From 1959, the first and original Astronauts of the USA, Project Mercury Astronauts from left to right in the back, Alan Shepard, Gus Grissom and Gordon Cooper. From left to right in the front, Wally Schirra, Deke Slayton, John Glenn and Scott Carpenter. Shepard would be the first American in Space and the only one of the Mercury program to go to the Moon on Apollo 14.