I don't know much about WWII naval history, but some of you knowledgable guys might be able to answer some things I've wondered about.
A little surfing yielded a site you may find interesting, http://expage.com/page/gren50
and which answered one question, namely, why was the Bismarck such a tough cookie and HMS Hood such a cream puff? It was thought that a German shell hit the magazine, but according to the site, we'll never know for sure, because Hood went sky-high with all the evidence. I did think it strange that a warship could be designed so that a single shell could get right through to the magazine.
I know a little bit more about the Pacific war, and my second question is, did we Americans win the Battle of Midway basically out of luck? I mean, this was the first naval battle which was really an air battle, and our planes just got a big break (literally: a break in the clouds enabling our planes to locate the Japanese fleet so we could bomb the hell out of it).
Which leads to the third question: were the Japanese also damned lucky at Pearl Harbor, in that we knew from having broken their code (a second time, after that idiot Coolidge* had informed them once that we had done so, because "gentlemen don't read other gentlemen's mail.") that they were planning the attack, but the warning to Pearl Harbor was delayed. Sure, American complacency played a big role, but was there a lot of luck too - for the Japanese, I mean?
0 ((!< J*Probably the best thing Coolidge ever did was to die, enabling H.L. Mencken to ask, when he heard that Coolidge was dead, "How do they know?"[ August 21, 2001: Message edited by: St Stephan ]